\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
...
\begin{table}[htbp]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{l>{\columncolor{Yellow}}ll}
  \rowcolor{Red}`操作系统` & `发行版`     & `编辑器` \\
  Windows               & MikTeX    & TeXnicCenter \\
  \rowcolor{Green}Unix/Linux & \cellcolor{Lavender}teTeX 
    & Kile \\
  macOS                 & MacTeX    & TeXShop \\
  \rowcolor{Blue}`跨平台`  & TeX Live  & TeXworks \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
